This blog originally appeared at The Texas Tribune.

Texas lawmakers this year are debating whether to block transgender kids’ access to transition-related health care, classify businesses that host drag shows as sexually oriented establishments and limit public school lessons on sexuality and gender identity.

BY WILLIAM MELHADO AND ALEX NGUYEN

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In the current legislative session, Texas lawmakers are deliberating on multiple bills that could significantly impact the lives of gay and transgender individuals in the state. Republican legislators have introduced bills aiming to limit the teaching of sexuality and gender identity in schools, regulate drag performances, and restrict access to healthcare for transgender children.

These bills emerge within a larger context of conservative lawmakers capitalizing on the rise of Christian nationalism within right-wing circles. Some legislators are actively pursuing bills that they believe can establish a model for integrating Christianity into the public sphere, inspired by a growing acceptance of Christian nationalist ideals.

Tensions between LGBTQ Texans and GOP officials have intensified as the Texas legislature considers a series of bills that could have far-reaching implications for the LGBTQ community. Republican lawmakers have introduced legislation aiming to restrict the teaching of sexuality and gender identity in schools, regulate drag performances, and limit healthcare options for transgender children.

Of particular concern this year is the focus on children and young adults. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick has made it a priority to pass measures that curtail discussions about LGBTQ individuals in schools, restrict transgender students’ participation in college sports teams, and control medical treatments for transgender youth. Governor Greg Abbott has also vowed to prohibit what he deems as “woke agendas” in schools. Several of these bills have already been passed in the Senate and now await consideration in the House before potentially reaching the governor’s desk.

LGBTQ activists and Democratic lawmakers have been engaged in a determined fight against these bills for months, arguing that they seek to suppress queer expression and infringe upon the rights of LGBTQ individuals.

The potential impact, even if only a few of these bills become law, is expected to be substantial. A report by the Trevor Project, a national LGBTQ youth suicide-prevention organization, highlights the negative consequences of such legislation. The report reveals that 71% of LGBTQ youth surveyed stated that debates over bills affecting their lives have a detrimental impact on their mental health, with 86% of transgender youth reporting negative mental health repercussions. This alarming data underscores the harm caused by legislation that targets the LGBTQ community.

As the battle over these bills continues, the rights and well-being of LGBTQ Texans hang in the balance. The outcome of these legislative efforts will have significant implications for the community’s inclusion, equality, and mental health.

“Texas has become one of the most dangerous and hostile places for transgender youth and transgender people and their families in America,”

Andrea Segovia, senior field and policy adviser of the Transgender Education Network of Texas, told reporters in February.

The clash comes at a time when 72% of Texans support anti-discrimination protections for LGBTQ people, according to a 2021 survey from the Public Religion Research Institute.

Here are the legislative proposals:

• Blocking trans kids’ access to certain kinds of transition-related health care
• Banning transgender youth from updating their gender on birth certificates
• Creating new financial liabilities for providing or covering transition-related care
• Prohibiting classroom lessons and school activities about sexual orientation or gender identity
• Limiting when children can see drag performances
• Restricting the college sports teams that transgender student athletes can join
• Advancing LGBTQ rights, protection against discrimination

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