Turkish authorities launch crackdown on LGBTQ+ and HIV support groups

Read more at AP News.

 Turkish authorities cracked down on multiple LGBTQ+ groups and individuals early Sunday morning, detaining dozens of members, breaking into association offices and raiding popular hangouts.

In an escalation of its decade-long hostility toward LGBTQ+ groups, particularly in the lead-up to elections, simultaneous police raids beginning at 1 a.m. took place in the major cities of Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Aydin and Mersin.

Justice Minister Akin Gurlek announced on social media that the investigation into 162 suspects, nine associations and 13 businesses was to “protect children, the institution of the family, and public order” in line with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s 10-year executive order relating to families and children.

“As per the duty to protect families and children given to the state by the constitution, no criminal organization, abuse network or illegal activity which targets children, youths or families will be tolerated!” Gurlek said.

The raids targeted both current and former members of multiple prominent LGBTQ+ rights and HIV awareness groups. The organizations’ websites were also blocked.

Gurlek also noted that such associations were found to receive significant funding from international sources and agencies.

The Human Rights Association condemned the raids. “This is not a judicial investigation; it is a political operation aimed at forcing society into a monolithic family model and purging LGBTI+ and independent civil society under the guise of protecting the family and children,” it said.

“To include unrelated charges such as ‘forming a criminal organization,’ ‘drugs,’ ‘prostitution’ and ‘obscenity’ serves not to reveal the truth but to incriminate the entire community.”

The religious conservative Justice and Development Party has been increasingly vocal against LGBTQ+ groups to play up to the more conservative elements of its base. In 2015, it banned Istanbul Pride, which had tens of thousands of attendees in previous years prior. Since then, authorities have violently dispersed any attempted gatherings for Pride.

This summer, an LGBTQ+ cruise ship that tours the Mediterranean and has docked in Turkey multiple times in the past was refused permission to dock there.

The Ottoman Empire, predecessor to the modern republic of Turkey, decriminalized homosexuality in 1858, however there is still significant social discrimination.

The Global Spectrum of Equality: Ranking LGBTQ+ Rights Among World Cup Group D– USA, Australia, Paraguay, & Turkey

When we travel the world or study global culture, it becomes quickly apparent that human rights are anything but uniform. The legal and social realities for the LGBTQ+ community vary dramatically depending on the borders you cross.

To understand this spectrum, we are looking at four vastly different nations who happened to be grouped together to play in the opening round of the FIFA World Cup: Australia, the United States, Paraguay, and Turkey. Utilizing data from global trackers like Equaldex, here is how these nations stack up regarding legal rights and cultural openness.

1. Australia: Leading the Pack 🇦🇺

Equaldex Score: 78/100

  • The Reality: Australia sits firmly among the most progressive nations in the world for LGBTQ+ individuals. Since overwhelmingly passing marriage equality via a historic public postal survey in 2017, the country has continued to strengthen its framework. Same-sex couples enjoy full adoption rights, and discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is strictly illegal nationwide. Culturally, Australia is highly vibrant and open, home to world-renowned celebrations like the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.

2. The United States: Progress Amid Polarization 🇺🇸

Equaldex Score: 68/100

  • The Reality: The U.S. features a strong federal foundation, highlighted by the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in 2015 and federal workplace protections. However, its lower score compared to Australia reflects its highly fragmented legal landscape. Because so many laws are handled at the state level, an LGBTQ+ individual’s daily experience changes dramatically depending on where they live. While major metro areas and progressive states offer world-class openness, conservative regions have seen an influx of restrictive legislation, particularly targeting gender-affirming care and transgender youth.

3. Paraguay: The Conservative Constitutional Exception 🇵🇾

Equaldex Score: 34/100

  • The Reality: While its neighbors like Argentina and Brazil have become beacons of LGBTQ+ progress in South America, Paraguay remains stuck in a deeply traditional past. Homosexuality is legal, but that is essentially where the rights end. The country’s constitution explicitly bars same-sex marriage, there are zero national anti-discrimination protections, and the government actively enforces a ban on discussing LGBTQ+ or “gender ideology” topics in public schools. Public openness is minimal, and discretion is highly advised for travelers.

4. Turkey: Growing Political and Social Hostility 🇹🇷

Equaldex Score: 32/100

  • The Reality: Turkey technically legalized same-sex activity all the way back in 1858, making it legal on paper longer than many Western nations. However, legal status has not translated into safety or acceptance. There are no civil unions, no protections against hate crimes, and the current political landscape has grown increasingly hostile. The government frequently uses anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric, and major events like Istanbul Pride have been systematically banned and met with police intervention for years. While urban hot spots like parts of Istanbul maintain a resilient underground community, the general climate remains a steep uphill battle.

The Takeaway

This ranking highlights that global equality is not a straight line of steady progress. While Australia and the U.S. represent environments where the community is woven into the legal and cultural fabric, countries like Paraguay and Turkey remind us of the immense legal barriers and social pushback millions still face daily.

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