Gay-Friendly Guide to Moving to Mexico

Read more at Out in Mexico.

Hola, future LGBTQ+ immigrant! When I first considered moving to Mexico, I was excited but also nervous about the unknowns. Having made the leap, I’ve discovered a country full of beauty, surprises, and opportunities for personal growth. Whether you’re seeking adventure, a lower cost of living, or a fresh start, Mexico has something for everyone. However, a smooth transition requires careful planning.

In this guide, I’ll share the lessons I’ve learned—from finding a home to navigating daily life—so you can start your journey with confidence.

VISA PROCESS – HOW TO LEGALLY LIVE IN MEXICO

To live in Mexico long-term, expats typically need a residency visa. There are many people who travel back and forth from the USA and leverage the “180 days” when entering Mexico. The downside to this approach is that it is up to the officer stamping passports at the airport and you can easily get less than 180 days. 

 Temporary Resident Visa

Ideal for those looking to stay in Mexico for up to four years, this visa requires proof of financial solvency.

 Permanent Resident Visa

This visa is for individuals who plan to stay in Mexico indefinitely and provides nearly the same rights as Mexican citizens, except for voting. 

 Work Visa

If you plan to work for a Mexican employer, you’ll need a work visa, which typically requires a job offer from a Mexican company. Many LGBTQ+ expats work remotely for employers abroad, which can be done under temporary or permanent residency.

 Financial Requirements (estimates for 2026)

Residency visas require proof of income and/or savings. Requirements vary and can change due to exchange rates, so it’s best to check with the Mexican consulate you will apply. Below are the estimates for 2026. These vary by consulate and currency fluctuations impact them. So take these as directional. 

  • Temporary Residency: Approximately $74,500 – $87,599 USD/$98,000 – $112,500 CDN in Savings (monthly ending balance for the last 12 months) or $4,500-$5,250 USD/$5,800-$6,750 CDN a month in retirement or income 
  • Permanent Residency: Approximately $280,000- $350,000 USD/$350,000-$450,000 CDN in Savings (monthly ending balance for the last 12 month) or $7,200-$8,750 USD/$9,800 – $11,250 CDN a month in retirement income (there may be some consulates that consider regular income instead of retirement)

 Application Process

Residency applications usually start at a Mexican consulate in the USA (or Canada). Prepare documents like financial statements, identification, and passport. The requirements vary by consulate as well as ease of setting up appointments for the process. I utilized the Orlando consulate (while I was still living in San Francisco), the process was very smooth and easy.

 Enter Mexico and Complete the Process

With your visa in hand, it’s time to head to Mexico. But don’t get too comfortable yet—you’ll need to complete a few more steps to secure your residency card.

  • Enter Mexico Within 180 Days: Once your visa is issued, you have 180 days to enter Mexico. After arrival, you’ll have 30 days to start the residency card application process.
  • Visit the INM Office (Instituto Nacional de Migración): Head to the local immigration office (INM) in the city you plan to live. Here, you’ll submit additional documents, including your visa, passport, and application form.
  • Complete Biometrics and Finalize Application: At the INM office, they’ll take your fingerprints and photograph again. Once everything’s approved, they’ll issue your residency card, which you’ll need to pick up in person.

 Renewal or Transition to Permanent Residency (for Temporary Residents)

If you start with a temporary residency, remember that it needs annual renewals. After your first year of temporary residency, you can renew for 1 year or up to 3 years. After four years of temporary residency, you can transition to permanent residency if you wish. The transition process is generally straightforward, requiring less documentation than your initial application.

COST OF LIVING

When I arrived in Mexico, I was amazed at how far my money stretched. Life here can be incredibly affordable, but it all depends on your lifestyle and location. Whether you’re looking for luxury or a budget-friendly existence, there’s a place for you. My overall living expenses in Mexico are roughly 55% less than in the U.S.

Typical Expenses

Moving Belongings: Moving personal items to Mexico can be costly, ranging from $5,000 to $10,000 USD. I opted to downsize significantly and made multiple trips by car, which saved me money and simplified the process. Downsizing also felt freeing—less clutter, more peace of mind! Plus all the things you need for a home is available in Mexico. 

Housing: My one-bedroom apartment in Guadalajara costs $1,200  USD/month, which is nearer the top end of prices but I was looking in a specific neighborhood with the desired amenities. By contrast, luxury rentals in popular beach towns like Puerto Vallarta can range from $1,500 to $2,500 USD/month. Renting in less touristy areas, such as Querétaro or Mérida, can save you even more.

Utilities: Most of the year, my power bills rarely exceed $40 USD/month. A couple of months a year it warms up in Guadalajara and I run the a/c quite often which will double the power bill. In warmer regions, air conditioning can significantly increase costs. Paying bills at OXXO or other convenience stores is the norm here.

Internet and Phone: I use TotalPlay for fast and reliable internet at $35 USD/month, ideal for remote work. For phone service, AT&T’s unlimited plan ($85 USD monthly) covers the U.S., Latin America, and Canada, while I prepaid for a year of AT&T Mexico service for seamless local communication ($120 USD annually).

Groceries: Shopping at local mercados has been a game-changer. Fresh produce is affordable and flavorful, and I’ve discovered fruits like mamey and guanabana that I’d never tried before. Local restaurants offer some of the best, most authentic food at great prices.

Pro Tip: Dining at small, locally-owned restaurants not only saves money but also supports the community and gives you a taste of authentic Mexican cuisine. I love my local Mercados, so many food vendors where you can get three tacos and a drink for less than $10USD. 

Water: In most areas of Mexico, it is advised to not drink the water. There are many water companies that will deliver garrafones (20 liters or approximately 5 gallons). I use 4 garrafones a month which runs $250pesos or $15 USD. 

CHOOSING THE RIGHT LOCATION

Finding the perfect place to live in Mexico was one of the most exciting parts of my journey. Each city has its own personality, so take your time exploring.

Popular Cities and Regions

Mexico City: This bustling metropolis offers world-class museums, vibrant nightlife, and incredible food. Perfect for those who love big-city energy, though traffic and the fast pace can feel overwhelming. The main gayborhoods in the city are Zona Rosa, Condesa and Roma but close by neighborhoods are super gay-friendly such as Navarte & Napoles.

CHECK OUT MY MEXICO CITY GAY GUIDE 

Guadalajara: My chosen home. It’s a perfect mix of modern amenities, historic charm, moderate weather and a thriving gay scene. Affordable and vibrant, it’s an excellent base for expats. The main gayborhoods are Colonia Americana and Centro Historico.

CHECK OUT MY GUADALAJARA GAY GUIDE

Puerto Vallarta: Known for its stunning beaches and welcoming gay community, this coastal town feels like a constant vacation. However, it’s more touristy and pricier than inland cities. Gay life centers around Zona Romantica but the city is super gay-friendly where ever you go. Check out the up & coming neighborhood or Versalles.

 CHECK OUT MY PUERTO VALLARTA GAY GUIDE

Tulum/Playa del Carmen: Ideal for eco-conscious and wellness-focused expats, with a laid-back vibe and breathtaking turquoise waters.

Other Options: Consider Mérida for its colonial charm and safety, Oaxaca for its cultural richness, or Querétaro for its modern amenities and family-friendly atmosphere.

My Tip: Rent before you buy! I spent my first few months exploring neighborhoods and getting a feel for different cities before settling down.

HEALTHCARE

Healthcare was a major concern for me before moving, but I’ve been pleasantly surprised by the quality and affordability here.

Key Points

Private Healthcare: A consultation at a private clinic cost me just $40 USD. The facilities were modern, clean, and the staff were friendly and bilingual.

Public Healthcare (IMSS): I am currently in the process of applying for IMSS and will provide an update on the steps and outcome. 

Insurance: Combining private health insurance with IMSS provides excellent coverage for emergencies and routine care. Note that insurers in Mexico can deny coverage for pre-existing conditions.

For Prep & testing for Sexual Transmitted Infections: Most major cities have organizations that do testing & offer Prep for a very low price ($20 USD). The costs for non residents are more expensive but affordable. I utilize Checcos in Guadalajara which provides a fantastic service for the community. 

Pro Tip: Major cities like Guadalajara and Mexico City have top-tier hospitals equipped with cutting-edge technology.

TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS

Getting around in Mexico is a diverse experience, offering everything from efficient public transportation to affordable ride-hailing services. Whether you’re commuting within a city, traveling between regions, or exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations, understanding your transportation options can make your transition smoother.

Public Transportation

Bike Share: My go-to transportation choice in Guadalajara is the MiBiCi bike share program. My annual membership is around $22. There are no additional charges if you keep each trip less than 30 minutes. Most major cities in Mexico have bike share programs, one of the biggest in Latin America is Ecobici in Mexico City. 

Pro Tip: Auto drivers have the right of way in Mexico, so be cautious when biking. 

City Buses: City buses are a popular and inexpensive way to get around urban areas. In cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey, buses are frequent, but routes can be tricky for newcomers to navigate. Fares range from $0.30 to $0.60 USD per ride.

Pro Tip: Ask locals or consult Google Maps to understand routes. Always carry small change for bus fares.

Metro Systems: Mexico City has a world-class metro system with extensive coverage and fares as low as $0.25 USD per ride. Other cities, like Monterrey and Guadalajara, also have metro or light rail systems that are affordable and reliable.

Collectivos (Shared Vans): Shared vans, known as collectivos, are a popular option in smaller cities and rural areas. They run fixed routes and are cheaper than taxis. Look for signs on the windshield indicating their destination.

Ride-Hailing Apps: 

Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Didi are widely available in major cities and tourist areas, offering affordable, safe, and convenient rides. Prices are generally lower than traditional taxis, and the apps allow you to track your ride and driver.

Pro Tip: Use Uber or Didi for late-night travel or when navigating unfamiliar areas.

Taxis:

Street Taxis: While taxis are plentiful, they often lack meters, so fares should be negotiated upfront. They are more common in smaller towns but are gradually being replaced by ride-hailing apps in cities.

Authorized Taxis at Airports: At airports, only authorized taxis are allowed to pick up passengers. These are generally safe but more expensive than ride-hailing apps. Look for the official taxi stands inside the airport terminal.

Rental Cars: 

All the major US rental car brands have a presence in Mexico. If I am heading out of town to a nearby location, I do often opt for a rental car. Mexican law requires a valid drivers license from the US or Canada. When renting a car, you are also required to get the liability insurance for potential accidents. 

 

LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION

Learning Spanish in Mexico

Learning Spanish transforms your experience in Mexico, enhancing daily life, cultural immersion, and personal connections. While many Mexicans in tourist areas speak some English, knowing Spanish allows for smoother navigation of tasks like grocery shopping or asking for directions. It also shows respect and effort, fostering deeper relationships with locals and helping you feel more integrated in your new environment. I started with an online tutor, took a couple of classes locally in Guadalajara and now using a in-person tutor. 

Steps to Learn Spanish Effectively

1. Start with Basic Resources: Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Anki flashcards are ideal for building foundational vocabulary. Transition to local Spanish classes, such as those offered by IMAC in Guadalajara or Instituto de Español de Puerto Vallarta, for structured learning and networking with other expats.

2. Practice Daily with Locals: Use simple phrases in everyday interactions, such as greeting neighbors or ordering at a market. Focus on practical vocabulary like “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?) and immerse yourself in Spanish media—watch Mexican TV, listen to podcasts, and read local headlines to improve your listening and reading skills.

Overcoming Common Challenges

Fear of mistakes is natural, but Mexicans are patient and supportive of your efforts. Laughing at errors can even serve as an icebreaker. Regional slang (e.g., chido for “cool” or ¿Qué onda? for “What’s up?”) and the fast pace of conversation may feel daunting. Politely ask locals to slow down or explain unfamiliar phrases. Active listening and consistent practice will build confidence over time.

Pro Tips for Success

Set realistic goals, such as learning 5–10 new words daily, and celebrate small wins like completing your first full conversation. Join conversation groups or language exchanges to practice regularly and avoid over-relying on English. Immersion and consistency are key—challenge yourself to use Spanish as much as possible, and remember that every effort contributes to your progress.

CULTURAL ADAPTION: EMBRACING LIFE IN MEXICO

Adapting to Mexican culture has been one of the most rewarding aspects of my move. The slower pace of life, deep-rooted traditions, and strong sense of community have taught me invaluable lessons about connection, patience, and perspective. Understanding and respecting cultural norms is essential to integrating into society and enjoying the richness of Mexican life.

Key Cultural Norms to Note

  • Family-Oriented Society:  Family is at the Heart of Everything.  In Mexico, family ties are deeply valued and often take precedence over work or social commitments. Large family gatherings are common, often featuring laughter, music, and incredible homemade food.
    • Being Invited to Family Events: If you’re invited to a family gathering, accept the invitation! It’s a sign of trust and inclusion. These events may range from birthday parties to casual Sunday meals, often with a festive atmosphere.
    • Role of Extended Family: It’s not uncommon for multiple generations to live under one roof or within close proximity. When you meet a Mexican man, it is highly likely they live at home with their family. Elders are highly respected and often play an integral role in decision-making.
    • Pro Tip: When attending a family gathering, it’s customary to greet everyone individually with a handshake, hug, or kiss on the cheek, depending on the level of familiarity.
  • “Mexican Time”
    • Flexibility Over Punctuality: The concept of “Mexican time” reflects a more relaxed approach to punctuality. Plans often start later than scheduled, whether it’s a social event or a casual meeting. 
    • Adapting to the Pace: This cultural trait taught me to be more flexible and patient. It’s not about disrespect but rather about prioritizing relationships and enjoying the moment. This can be frustrating at times but I have learned that it is easier to adapt than try to get people to be punctual. 
    • How to Approach It:
      • For social events, expect a buffer of 30 minutes to an hour. Arriving too early might even catch your host unprepared!
      • For professional settings, punctuality is more expected, but slight delays are still common.
    • Pro Tip: If timing is critical, clarify expectations by saying something like “¿Es a las 7 en punto?” (Is it at 7 sharp?). 
  • Social Customs and Politeness
    • Everyday Politeness: Simple courtesies like saying “gracias” (thank you), “por favor” (please), and “buenos días” (good morning) are highly valued. These small gestures create a positive impression and help build connections.
    • Greetings: A handshake is common for first meetings, while a kiss on the cheek is customary for closer friends or family. Men may pat each other on the back as part of a handshake. When entering a room, it’s polite to greet everyone individually rather than just offering a general hello.
    • Goodbyes: Similar to greetings, farewells are often done individually. A quick wave is considered impersonal.
    • Pro Tip: Avoid skipping greetings and goodbyes—it’s seen as rude or dismissive.
  • The Importance of Hospitality
    • Generosity as a Norm: Mexicans are famously hospitable. If you visit someone’s home, you’ll often be offered food, drinks, or even gifts. Declining can sometimes be perceived as impolite, so it’s better to accept with gratitude, even if it’s something small.
    • Hosting Etiquette: When hosting, it’s important to go the extra mile to ensure guests feel welcomed. Food and drinks should be plentiful, and attention to detail is appreciated.
    • Pro Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like flowers, wine, or dessert. It’s a thoughtful gesture that shows appreciation.

 

SAFETY & SECURITY IN MEXICO

Safety was a significant concern before I moved, especially as a member of the gay community. However, I’ve found that with proper precautions and awareness, Mexico can be a welcoming and safe place for expats, including gay individuals. Here’s an expanded guide to staying safe in Mexico, with specific tips for gay expats.

Understanding Safety in Mexico: Facts and Statistics

 

Crime Trends:

Crime rates in Mexico vary widely by region. Some states face challenges related to organized crime, while others—like Yucatán—rank among the safest areas in Latin America. For example, Mérida, the capital of Yucatán, has a homicide rate comparable to that of European countries like Switzerland.

Tourist destinations such as Puerto Vallarta, Mexico City, and Tulum are relatively safe and take measures to protect visitors due to their economic importance.

One recent statistic (from World Population Review) ranking countries based on safety, Mexico ranks five places farther down the list than the United States. 

LGBTQ+ Rights and Safety:

Mexico is increasingly gay-friendly, with same-sex marriage legal in all 32 states as of 2022. Many major cities, such as Mexico City and Guadalajara, have vibrant gay communities and pride events.

Despite progress, acceptance varies by region. Urban areas and tourist hubs tend to be more open-minded, while smaller towns or rural regions may hold more conservative attitudes.

Tips for Staying Safe in Mexico

While safety concerns exist, taking precautions can help you feel confident and secure. Below are general safety tips along with advice tailored for gay individuals.

General Safety Tips

  • Choose Neighborhoods Wisely:
    • Neighborhood safety varies widely. For example, I live in Colonia Americana in Guadalajara, a trendy and gay-friendly area known for its vibrant atmosphere and relative safety.
    • Research neighborhoods using online forums, expat groups, and local recommendations before committing to housing.
  • Stay Aware of Your Surroundings:
    • Avoid displaying valuables like expensive jewelry or electronics, especially in crowded areas.
  • Use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Didi for transportation, particularly at night.
  • Be Cautious in Public Spaces: Avoid walking alone in unfamiliar areas, especially after dark. Stick to well-lit, busy streets and use reliable transportation when needed.
  • Blend In Where Possible: Dress modestly and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to yourself, especially in conservative areas. This advice applies to anyone, regardless of sexual orientation.

Gay Safety Tips

  • Stick to Gay-Friendly Areas:
    • Cities like Puerto VallartaMexico City, and Guadalajara are known for their thriving gay scenes and are generally safe for gay individuals. In these cities, you’ll find gay-friendly bars, clubs, and community spaces.
  • Be Mindful of Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection (PDAs) can be more accepted in urban areas, but in conservative regions, they might draw unwanted attention. Gauge the environment and act accordingly.
  • Research Venues in Advance: Before visiting bars, clubs, or other social venues, check reviews and recommendations to ensure they are gay-friendly. Apps like Grindr or Google Maps often have user reviews that highlight safe and welcoming establishments.
  • Travel with Trusted Friends: If you’re new to a city or attending an event, go with someone you trust. Being part of a group can increase safety in unfamiliar areas.
  • Know Your Rights: Mexico’s legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals include anti-discrimination laws. However, enforcement can vary. If you encounter discrimination, remain calm and seek help from local authorities or LGBTQ+ organizations.
  • Resources for LGBTQ+ Expats:  Look for LGBTQ+ support groups or advocacy organizations in your area. For example, Colectivo Vallarta and Diversidad Jalisco support LGBTQ+ rights in Puerto Vallarta and Guadalajara, respectively.

 

KEY THINGS TO DO WHEN YOU ARRIVE

 Finish up your residency process at the Insituto National de Migracion (INM) where you will receive your residency card. You will need to make an appointment in advance. They will need proof of address (usually a utility bill will suffice). 

 Request an RFC (Mexican tax identification number) at your local SAT office. You will need an RFC to open a bank account, buy a car and apply for IMSS. You will need an appointment in advance. 

Open a Mexican Bank account. You will need your CURP, RFC, Mexican Telephone number and address. 

 Rent an apartment: check Facebook marketplace or Inmuebles24.com for listings in your location. Also walk around your desired neighborhood to see if there are any for rent signs. 

FAQS

What visa do I need to live in Mexico long-term?

To live in Mexico long-term, you’ll need a Temporary Resident Visa (good for up to 4 years) or a Permanent Resident Visa. The right one for you depends on factors like income, length of stay, and personal circumstances. Begin the process at a Mexican consulate in your home country.

How much money do I need to move to Mexico?

The cost varies based on your lifestyle and location. Budget at least $5,000–$10,000 USD for moving expenses, such as visa fees, housing deposits, and transportation. Monthly living expenses can range from $2,500 to $5,000 USD, depending on your lifestyle and city.

Is it safe to live in Mexico?

Yes, many areas in Mexico are safe. Research neighborhoods carefully, avoid risky areas, and use common sense (e.g., avoid walking alone at night and don’t flash valuables). Cities like Guadalajara, Mérida, and parts of Mexico City are popular with expats for their safety and amenities.

Can I work remotely for a U.S. company while living in Mexico?

Yes, many expats work remotely for U.S. companies while living in Mexico. Check the tax implications for both the U.S. and Mexico. Consulting a tax professional is highly recommended.

How can I open a bank account in Mexico?

To open a bank account in Mexico, you’ll need a Temporary or Permanent Resident Visa, proof of residency, an RFC (tax ID), and a Mexican phone number. Popular banks for expats include Santander, BBVA, and Banorte.

Do I need to speak Spanish to live in Mexico?

While it’s possible to get by in tourist areas with limited Spanish, learning the language greatly enhances your experience. Start with basic phrases and build your skills through apps, classes, and daily practice.

What is healthcare like in Mexico?

Mexico offers high-quality and affordable healthcare. Private clinics and hospitals are modern and accessible, while the public IMSS system provides basic care for residents. Many expats combine private health insurance with IMSS for comprehensive coverage.

How do I find housing in Mexico?

Start with short-term rentals through Airbnb or similar platforms while exploring neighborhoods. Long-term rentals can be found on Facebook groups, local real estate websites, or by walking around and noting rental signs. Negotiating rent is common and can often lower costs.

Can I bring my pet to Mexico?

Yes, you can bring your pet to Mexico, but you’ll need to comply with Mexican import regulations. The rules have changed recently, what you will need to bring your pet to Mexico: 

  • Minimum age: The dog must be at least six months old.
  • Microchip: An ISO-compatible microchip.
  • CDC Form: Complete it two to ten days before the trip.
  • Rabies vaccination.
  • Health certificate including Screw worm examination.

What’s the best way to meet people and build a community?

Join expat Facebook groups, attend local events like farmers’ markets and art fairs, or volunteer with charities to meet like-minded people. Taking language classes is also a great way to connect with locals and other expats.

How to a get a Mexican Drivers License

To obtain a driver’s license in Mexico as a resident, you’ll need to visit your local Secretaría de Movilidad y Transporte (SEMOVI) or equivalent office with required documents, including your Temporary or Permanent Resident Visa, CURP, proof of address, and valid ID. Some states may also require your RFC or foreign driver’s license. You’ll typically need to pass a vision test, a written exam on traffic laws, and a practical driving test unless your foreign license can be exchanged. Costs range from $20–$50 USD depending on the state and license validity (1–5 years). The process is usually completed in one day, and having a Mexican license ensures compliance with local laws as a resident.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Moving to Mexico has been one of the most enriching experiences of my life. While challenges like navigating bureaucracy or adapting to cultural differences exist, they’re far outweighed by the warmth of the people, rich culture, and incredible quality of life.

Whether you’re sipping coffee in a sunlit plaza, exploring vibrant mercados, or hiking through lush jungles, Mexico offers endless opportunities for adventure and personal growth. With preparation and an open mind, you’ll soon see why so many expats call this beautiful country home.

What excites you most about moving to Mexico? Let me know in the comments, or reach out with your questions—I’m here to help!

About the Author

Tim is a seasoned  travel writer and the creator of Out in Mexico, a dedicated resource for gay travelers exploring Mexico’s vibrant destinations. After relocating to Guadalajara, he has spent years immersing himself in Mexico’s gay culture, from the iconic beaches of Puerto Vallarta to the nightlife of Mexico City.

With firsthand experience in Mexico’s gay scene, Tim has personally visited the bars, hotels, and events featured in this guide. His insights have helped gay travelers plan unforgettable trips while ensuring they feel safe, welcomed, and informed.

When he’s not writing, you’ll find him sipping a mezcal cocktail at a bar in Guadalajara or travel to a new exciting destination in Mexico.

Follow his adventures: @i.am.out.in.mexico

How to Flee the U.S. Safely: Golden Visas, Healthcare & LGBTQ Rights | Dan Brotman Flee Red States

Are you thinking about leaving the United States for safety, stability, or a better quality of life? In this powerful conversation, we sit down with Dan Brotman, an American expat based in Montreal who specializes in investment migration—including Golden Visas, Digital Nomad Visas, and residency-by-investment options tailored to the LGBTQ+ community.

With an academic background in immigration policy, multiple citizenships, and years of frontline experience helping people relocate, Dan brings unmatched insight into how Americans can legally, safely, and strategically build a future outside the U.S.
Follow Dan on Instagram: @danbrotman
linktr.ee/danbrotman

🏡 IN THIS VIDEO, WE COVER:

🌍 Why Americans—Especially LGBTQ+ People—Are Exploring Life Abroad

We discuss political extremism, threats to civil rights, financial instability, and what it means to live somewhere your rights are not up for debate.

💶 Golden Visas & Migration Pathways

Dan explains the residency-by-investment programs opening doors across Europe, Latin America, and beyond—and why securing a visa before your “red line” is crossed is essential.

❤️‍🩹 Healthcare Without Fear

Real stories from Spain, Uruguay, and Canada:

€80/month private healthcare in Spain

A 5-day ICU stay for $19

An emergency room visit in Canada that cost $0

A U.S. insurance premium high enough to rent an apartment in Valencia

🧠 Financial Relief & Peace of Mind

We explore how predictable, low-cost healthcare abroad reduces anxiety for families who worry about a single medical emergency derailing their finances.

🎓 Education & Opportunity

Why families are sending their children to Europe—especially the Netherlands—for nearly free, world-class university education.

🏳️‍🌈 Rights, Safety & Community

Dan discusses LGBTQ+ rights, abortion access, universal healthcare, and gun laws in Canada—issues considered settled and not weaponized politically.

🚨 Red Lines & Safety Planning

We explore how LGBTQ+ people can assess danger, decide their personal boundaries, and obtain the documentation needed to leave quickly if the situation in the U.S. deteriorates.

This is an essential conversation for anyone considering relocation for safety, rights, opportunity, or long-term stability.

🔔 Subscribe for more guides on LGBTQ+ migration, Golden Visa pathways, and global relocation options.

30-year-old American left the U.S. for the Netherlands, pays around $680/mo for essentials like rent, health insurance, groceries and transit

Read more at CNBC.

Austin Willingham, 30, grew up in Decatur, Alabama, and knew from a very early age that he wanted to leave home as soon as he turned 18.

While studying abroad in Sweden during his junior year at Troy University, he visited the Netherlands for the first time. Now almost 10 years later, Willingham and his partner are living in Rotterdam with the hope that they can obtain permanent residency or EU citizenship. 

It was a move that Willingham admits had been in the works since he returned from his semester abroad in Sweden. 

“Once I came back from Sweden, I was just determined to move back to Europe and had reverse culture shock. I was asking my parents if I could transfer to a different university and complete my degree abroad,” he tells CNBC Make It.

“Me being the first-generation college student in my immediate family, my parents were really adamant about me just going ahead and finishing my degree.”

Prior to moving to Rotterdam, Willingham lived in Ireland, traveled through Southeast Asia and was in and out of Australia for five years.

“We thought that it would be a good break. It would be a good change and transition from life in Australia. We also thought it would not be as difficult a change because Rotterdam is still the second-largest city in the country. We’re definitely city people, so we thought that this would just be the best space for us,” he says. “As soon as we got here, the people were so warm and they immediately welcomed us in.”

An estimated 5.5 million Americans live abroad, according to the Association of Americans Resident Overseas (AARO). That number continues to rise with an estimated 1,285 U.S. citizens expatriated in the first quarter of 2025 alone — a 102% increase compared to the same period a year ago, according to a report from CS Global Partners, which analyzed statistics from the U.S. Federal Register.

Life in the Netherlands

Willingham made the official move to Rotterdam in June of this year, on a DAFT (Dutch-American Friendship Treaty) visa. That visa stipulates that he be self-employed or work as a freelancer only.

To satisfy the visa requirements, Willingham works as an event planner and does commercial modeling, but his ultimate goal is to grow his relocation services business, Willing World.

Willingham and his partner live in a two-bedroom apartment with a roommate. The couple splits 430 euros or USD $498 a month for rent — paying 215 euros or USD $249 each — according to documents reviewed by CNBC Make It.

Including rent, Willingham’s monthly expenses in Rotterdam total approximately $680, covering utilities, transportation, health insurance, groceries, and his mobile phone bill.

“I like the freedom. This is coming from a privileged place, but I truly feel like anywhere outside the United States, it’s about being able to breathe and have a work-life balance. That’s what I love most about living abroad, even though I’m working for myself, there is still this balance and there’s not this societal pressure of needing to prove myself all the time.”

Willingham started sharing his journey abroad on TikTok and says that since moving to Rotterdam, he’s enjoyed building a community both online and in real life. He’s excited to see what the future holds, he says, but moving back to the United States is just not in the cards for him right now.

“I would love to live. I would love to own. I would love to say yes at some point, but not in the current situation that we have. It would be way down the line when the United States finally gets some change,” he says.

“I want to be able to be there for my parents, so maybe I wouldn’t move back permanently, but I would spend an extended amount of time.”

Willingham says that leaving the U.S. has taught him that he is capable of anything.

“I’ve learned that I can do it even when I’m scared because it still has to get done,” he says. “When living abroad, especially on your own, you don’t have anybody to depend on, so you learn to depend on yourself and trust yourself with it.”

Conversions from euros to USD were done using the OANDA conversion rate of 1 euro to $1.16 USD on October 14, 2025. All amounts are rounded to the nearest dollar.

73 Digital Nomad Visa Countries in 2025

Read more at Citizen Remote.

An Intro to Digital Nomad Visas

Over the last several years, the way we work has undergone a major transformation. More professionals and companies continue to embrace the flexibility of remote work, opening up new opportunities to live and work from anywhere in the world. In response, governments worldwide have rolled out digital nomad visa programs to attract remote workers, boost tourism, and support local economies.

HowThe shift to remote work accelerated dramatically in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, when millions were suddenly working from home. While some companies have since returned to hybrid or in-office models, remote work remains a permanent fixture of the modern workforce. In fact, many professionals are now actively seeking out remote-friendly roles specifically to support a more location-independent lifestyle.

As we move through 2025, remote work continues to evolve—not as a temporary solution, but as a long-term career path. With advancements in technology and global connectivity, the once-rigid boundary between work and travel is becoming more flexible than ever. In response, a growing number of countries are introducing or refining their digital nomad visa programs to welcome remote workers with open arms.

Whether you’re an experienced digital nomad looking for your next base or you’re considering making the leap into this lifestyle, we’ve compiled the most up-to-date list of countries currently offering digital nomad visas in 2025.

What Is a Digital Nomad Visa?

A digital nomad visa is a temporary permit that allows visitors to stay in a country while they work remotely. Multiple countries offer these sorts of visas, and most of them have a duration of 12 months, with the possibility to extend your stay.

While they may not be for everyone, a digital nomad visa allows many remote workers to travel the world while they work from the comfort of their computers. They also help the countries impulse their economy by having foreigners stay for extended periods.

These visas are usually granted to anyone that can prove they have sufficient funds to support themselves (and their families, if needed) while working for a company outside the one issuing the visa.

The digital nomad visa differs from a tourist visa because it allows the visitor to stay longer. Plus, you’re technically not allowed to work while visiting on a tourist visa. Plus, some countries will provide other benefits, like tax exceptions, with a digital nomad visa.

Digital Nomad Visa Requirements

Applying for a digital nomad visa may seem like a long and complicated process. Some countries will have a longer processing time or require more documents, while others will issue visas quickly and easily.

Generally, the application processes are very similar in each country. They will all ask you to gather the necessary documents, like copies of a valid passport, proof that you can work remotely, proof of income, accommodation confirmations, etc.

Most countries will allow you to apply online, while others require you to go to the closest Embassy or Consulate to fill out your application. Most of the time, you’ll need to attend an interview and wait a certain period before getting your visa approval.

If you wish to see the requirements for a specific country, check out our website! You’ll find information on all the countries that offer a digital nomad visa.

Digital Nomad Visa Taxes

The tax situation regarding a digital nomad visa is complicated, and it varies from country to country.

Some countries will expect you to pay full tax, while others will have special rates or tax reductions. Some countries will even have no taxes for digital nomads!

Why Should I Get a Digital Nomad Visa?

A digital nomad visa is perfect for you if you wish to work remotely and live in a different country.

Some digital nomads prefer to move around more, so a 12-month digital nomad visa might not be worth it. However, if you wish to stay longer and truly enjoy everything a country has to offer while you work remotely, these visas are the way to go.

Not only will you be able to stay for much longer than with a tourist visa, but you can also enjoy tax benefits, explore the many attractions a country can offer, and experience life as a local.

It’s the perfect opportunity to expand your horizons!

Continue reading at Citizen Remote to see which countries off digital nomad visas!

Changing your domicile in the US while working abroad.

*Editor’s note: The following blog is purely informational and sourced by Savvy Nomad’s website itself. Flee Red States does not endorse any particular company, nor have we validated its claims. We suggest you always consult professionals such as a CPA or attorney before going through with changes such as these. We’re also aware they are suggesting a red state as your domicile.

For many modern professionals, location is no longer a limitation. The rise of remote work and the digital nomad lifestyle has made it possible to live anywhere in the world—yet many people still find themselves burdened by high state income taxes and complicated residency laws. This is where Savvy Nomad steps in. Designed for the globally minded U.S. citizen, Savvy Nomad offers a simple and fully legal way to minimize state taxes while maintaining compliance with federal requirements.

Understanding the Concept of Domicile

At the heart of Savvy Nomad’s service is the concept of changing your state of domicile. Your domicile determines where you’re subject to state taxes, where you vote, and even what estate laws apply to you. Many U.S. states impose significant income taxes, but others—such as Florida—do not. By establishing Florida as your legal domicile, you can eliminate your state income tax burden altogether while continuing to meet all federal obligations.

How Savvy Nomad Simplifies the Process

Traditionally, changing your domicile involves confusing forms, proof of residency requirements, and sometimes in-person bureaucracy. Savvy Nomad has streamlined this into a fast, online process. Their platform handles the legal documentation, registrations, and declarations needed to make your Florida domicile official. Users can even complete the process in about 15 minutes through the SavvyNomad app—something that could normally take weeks on your own.

To further simplify life, the service includes comprehensive mail forwarding, giving you a Florida address for official correspondence. This helps prove residency and ensures you receive important mail no matter where you’re traveling.

Financial and Lifestyle Benefits

The most obvious benefit is financial—no state income tax means keeping more of your hard-earned money. But there’s more than just savings. With extra disposable income and reduced administrative stress, users can fully embrace the flexibility of a nomadic lifestyle. Imagine running your business from a beach in Bali or a café in Lisbon—without worrying about state tax filings back home.

Savvy Nomad emphasizes compliance. Their team handles filings correctly and ensures users stay aligned with all relevant U.S. laws. For those with unique income or business structures, Savvy Nomad even connects users with certified CPAs who can identify additional tax credits and optimization opportunities.

Legality and Flexibility

Changing your domicile through Savvy Nomad is entirely legitimate. The company compares it to “snowbirds” who spend winters in Florida but remain residents there year-round for tax purposes. You’ll still file your federal taxes as usual; the only difference is that your state-level tax obligations will now be tied to Florida. And if you ever decide to move back to your original state, the transition is straightforward under state-specific guidelines.

The Bottom Line

Savvy Nomad provides more than a tax-saving strategy—it’s a lifestyle-enabling service. By taking the hassle out of domicile changes, it empowers remote workers to reclaim both their money and their freedom. In just minutes online, anyone can establish a Florida domicile, stay compliant with U.S. tax laws, and unlock a world of global flexibility.

CBP Enforces Binary Sex Codes and Enhanced US Passport Validation in APIS

Read more at Greenberg Traurig.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has issued updates to the Advance Passenger Information System (APIS) requirements that may affect business travelers and airlines. These changes, implemented in response to Executive Order 14168, “Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government” issued in January 2025, introduce enhanced validation requirements for passenger data submitted by commercial air carriers.

Key Changes Overview

Sex Field Requirements: Effective Oct. 14, 2025, CBP systems will only accept “M” (Male) or “F” (Female) in the sex field of APIS transmissions. Any other characters will result in an “X Response-Insufficient Information” error, requiring airlines to resubmit the passenger data with corrected information.

U.S. Passport Format Validation: Starting Oct. 6, 2025, CBP will implement stricter validation for U.S. passport numbers transmitted through APIS.

Implementation Timeline

  • Sept. 17, 2025: Testing environment (EDU) available for sex field validation changes.
  • Sept. 24, 2025: Testing environment available for U.S. passport format validation.
  • Oct. 6, 2025: U.S. passport format validation goes live in production.
  • Oct. 14, 2025: Sex field validation goes live in production.

U.S. Passport Number Format Requirements

Valid U.S. passport numbers must follow one of these formats:

Option 1: Numeric Format

  • Nine numeric digits
  • Must have a numerical value of 4XXXXXXXX or higher

Option 2: Alpha-Numeric Format

  • Nine characters total
  • First character must be A, X, Y, or Z
  • Followed by exactly eight numeric digits

The leading alpha characters indicate passport type:

  • A: Regular passport
  • X: Diplomatic passport
  • Y: Official passport
  • Z: Service passport

Impact on Business Travel

Employer Considerations:

  • Review travel policies and booking procedures with travel management companies;
  • Ensure corporate travel booking systems capture accurate passenger information;
  • Brief frequent business travelers on the importance of providing exact passport details; and
  • Consider potential delays if incorrect information requires resubmission.

Employees Considerations:

  • Double-check that passport information matches exactly what is on the physical document when booking travel;
  • Verify that airlines have the correct sex designation as listed on the passport;
  • Allow additional time for potential rebooking if passenger information errors occur; and
  • Ensure the U.S. passport number format is valid if traveling on a U.S. passport.

Carrier Responsibilities

Airlines remain responsible for comparing travel documents passengers present with the information transmitted to CBP. Airline carriers must ensure accuracy in all APIS data submissions, including traveler sex designation and passport number formatting.

Practical Considerations

  1. Document Verification: Provide passport information exactly as it appears on travel documents.
  2. Sex Designation Accuracy: Ensure the sex designation transmitted to CBP matches exactly what appears on passports, regardless of personal identification.
  3. Passport Updates: Consider whether passport updates may be necessary to ensure smooth travel.
  4. Early Booking: Complete travel bookings in advance to allow time for any necessary corrections.
  5. Travel Management: Work with experienced travel agencies familiar with APIS requirements.
  6. Communication: Ensure clear communication between travelers, booking agents, and airlines regarding exact document details.

Special Considerations

Document Inconsistencies: If travelers’ passports contains a sex designation that differs from their current identification, airlines must still transmit the information exactly as it appears on their passport documents. CBP systems will only accept the “M” or “F” designation that matches travel documents.

Non-Binary Passport Designations: Passports issued with “X” or other non-binary markers will be rejected by CBP systems, requiring resubmission with valid documentation showing “M” or “F” designation.

Passport Updates: Travelers experiencing documentation inconsistencies may wish to consult with the relevant passport issuing authority about available options for updating travel documents.

Takeaways

The implementation of these changes may cause initial adjustment periods. Business travelers and employers should work closely with their travel management companies to enhance compliance with these new requirements. Providing accurate and complete travel documentation remains essential for efficient international travel.

Philly to open LGBTQ+ visitor center in the Gayborhood ahead of 2026 events

Read more at the Philly Voice.

Philadelphia’s tourism agencies are planning to have a queer-friendly information center that will highlight LGBTQ+ events, restaurants and businesses to visitors coming to the city during a busy 2026. 

The Philly Pride Visitor Center, operated by the Philadelphia Visitor Center and Visit Philadelphia, will open at 12th and Locust streets in the Gayborhood in January. Organizers said it will help travelers who are here for the World Cup, MLB All-Star Game and numerous celebrations for the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. 

The center will offer itinerary planning, ticketing, travel advice and souvenirs from queer-owned businesses. It will also feature exhibits on some of the city’s queer history, including the first LGBTQ+ sit-in at Dewey’s restaurant in 1965 and the Annual Reminders demonstrations outside Independence Hall from 1965 to 1969. The historical content was curated with community input in partnership with Mark Segal, founder of Philadelphia Gay News. 

“Our city helped launch the fight for representation in media, shaped national policy, and created safe, visible spaces for our community,” Segal said in a statement. “Now, with the opening of the Philly Pride Visitor Center, Philadelphia proudly honors that legacy and reaffirms its commitment to those who call this community home.” 

Visit Philadelphia said it was one of the first supporters for creating the Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center in New York City, which was the first queer institution of its kind in the National Park System. Leaders said they’re eager to bring this support back home. 

“For more than 20 years, Visit Philadelphia has worked to show LGBTQ+ travelers that they belong here,” said Angela Val, president and CEO of Visit Philadelphia. “This new center gives visitors and residents a place to connect with Philadelphia’s LGBTQ+ history, discover affirming businesses and see how this city helped shape a national movement. It is both a resource hub and a testament to Philadelphia’s role in advancing LGBTQ+ rights.” 

Visit Philadelphia and the Visitor Center said that the move is both an investment in its values and reflective of the strong support from queer tourists.

How the Caribbean Is Becoming More Welcoming to LGBTQ+ Travelers

Read more at TravelAge West.

In July, St. Lucia’s courts struck down laws that criminalized consensual same-sex relations, mirroring similar 2022 rulings that eliminated discriminatory laws in Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados and St. Kitts and Nevis.

These developments represent major advances for English-speaking Caribbean islands, which have long carried some of the most discriminatory laws in the Western Hemisphere. It’s also good news for LGBTQ+ travelers, according to travel advisor Scott Wismont, founder of Rainbow Getaways.

“This evolution means we now have a much broader portfolio of destinations we can confidently recommend,” he said. “We can better guide clients to places where they will feel safe and celebrated.”

Reason to Celebrate

Resorts in St. Lucia were among the first in the tourism sector to praise the recent ruling.

“This year’s St. Lucia Pride carries such profound significance, marking the first since this historic shift toward equal rights for the LGBTQ community,” said Benjamin DiCosta, vice president of marketing and communication for Windjammer Landing Resort & Residences. “To witness the pride flag raised officially for the very first time in St. Lucia was a powerful and moving moment.”

Other St. Lucia hoteliers echoed positive sentiments.

“We have always welcomed LGBTQ+ travelers at both Anse Chastanet and Jade Mountain,” said Karolin Troubetzkoy, executive director of marketing and operations at both resorts. “We wholeheartedly welcome St. Lucia’s recent step to decriminalize same-sex relations. It’s a meaningful and long-overdue development that reinforces the message of inclusion and respect.”

A Region in Transition

Anti-LGBTQ+ laws are a holdout from the British colonial era, notes Thomas Julian, partner and head of Caribbean programs at Holborn Assets, a global financial services company with LGBTQ+ people among its clients.

“These laws, as are all the anti-LBGTQ laws in the Caribbean, are artifacts of the colonial era and are seldom, if ever, enforced,” he said. “However, the fact that they are still on the books is a travesty to justice, society and humanity. My hope is that now that these countries are moving forward and modernizing legislatively, they will do so policy-wise as well, and permit LGBTQ couples and families to apply together via their respective passport programs, which are what I sell.”

Mark Brantley, the premier of Nevis, is among the tourism leaders praising recent progress.

“The colonial-era laws criminalizing same-sex relationships were struck down by our courts as unconstitutional, a ruling that brings Nevis into alignment with both our values and our laws,” he said. “Across the English-speaking Caribbean, and particularly here in Nevis, there is a clear and prevailing sentiment of welcome for all travelers.”
Dean Fenton, U.S. director of tourism for Antigua and Barbuda, strikes a similar tone.

“Antigua and Barbuda proudly welcomes all travelers, including those from the LGBTQ+ community,” he said. “While same-sex marriage is not yet legally recognized, symbolic ceremonies are celebrated on the island, and many of our hotels and resorts are well-versed in providing inclusive experiences.”

The Cayman Islands Department of Tourism, meanwhile, issued a statement confirming its goal of celebrating “diversity in all its forms” and its pride in being “a place where all visitors are welcome” — an attitude reflected in events such as Cayman Pride, which takes place every June, and the destination’s legal recognition of same-sex civil unions, which provide benefits similar to those of marriage.

Inclusivity as a Competitive Advantage

Decriminalization is an important step. But even after recent court rulings, Caribbean destinations still vary widely in terms of legal protections and rights for LGBTQ+ residents and visitors; not all recognize LGBTQ+ marriage or offer anti-discrimination protection, for example.

Some have a longer record of inclusivity than others, such as Puerto Rico, where same-sex marriage and same-sex adoption are legal and anti-discrimination legislation is in place. Discover Puerto Rico, the island’s destination marketing organization, even maintains a detailed LGBTQ+ travel section on its website. 

“Puerto Rico has a vibrant LGBTQ+ culture that is not only visible but celebrated,” said José Arana, group marketing director for Discover Puerto Rico. “This is setting an example for the region, showing that when destinations embrace equality, they create an environment where all travelers feel welcome.”

Queer-friendly islands enjoy a distinct advantage in the tourism sector, he adds.

“Destinations that prioritize inclusivity have a clear competitive edge because they are opening their doors to a broader audience,” he explained. “Moreover, destinations that are safe and welcoming for LGBTQ+ travelers are often safe and welcoming for everyone, including women and solo travelers, making them more appealing across the board.”

May-Ling Chun, director of tourism for St. Maarten, agrees.

“Inclusive destinations certainly benefit from appealing to a wider potential customer base, and we recognize that being welcoming to LGBTQ+ travelers is both a reflection of our values and a strength in today’s competitive tourism market,” she said. “While every nation in the Caribbean has its own cultural context, there is an increasing recognition that inclusivity is essential for both social and economic growth.”

Aruba, Curacao and St. Barts also rank high for inclusivity, with same-sex marriage among the legally protected rights. Hoteliers in those destinations showcase their welcoming attitudes in a variety of ways. Dreams Curaçao Resort, Spa & Casino, for example, is accredited with the International LGBTQ+ Travel Association (IGLTA).

In Aruba, Amsterdam Manor Beach Resort has hosted pride events.

“By embracing diversity and welcoming every guest, Aruba not only gains a distinctive advantage, but also reaffirms its promise to be a place where everyone feels at home,” said Jurgen van Schaijk, the hotel’s owner and managing director.

Acceptance of diversity is rooted in the public mindset in St. Barts, according to Alexandra Questel, president of the St. Barts Tourism Committee.

“St. Barts’ commitment to inclusivity isn’t just a policy; it’s part of our culture and way of life,” she said. “That openness resonates with visitors, whether they identify as LGBTQ+ or simply appreciate destinations that celebrate diversity.”

The Role of Travel Advisors

Travel advisors play a crucial role in guiding LGBTQ+ clients toward positive Caribbean vacation experiences, notes Wismont of Rainbow Getaways.

“Many clients view the Caribbean as a singular, homogenous destination, unaware of the vast differences in cultural norms, legal frameworks and local attitudes from one island to the next,” he said. “This is precisely where the expertise of an advisor becomes indispensable. We curate an experience that aligns with their need for safety and acceptance.”

Even in destinations such as Jamaica, where male same-sex intimacy is still illegal, it’s possible to find a welcoming, upscale experience, according to Wismont.

“The case of Jamaica is more complex,” he said. “While the country as a whole has a challenging reputation, we have seen an encouraging trend of resorts making an explicit commitment to being safe and affirming spaces for LGBTQ+ guests.”

Among the queer-friendliest hotels in Jamaica is Round Hill Hotel and Villas, according to Wismont. Josef Forstmayr, the hotel’s managing director, agrees about the island’s positive momentum, as evidenced by his involvement in local hotel associations and the Jamaica Tourist Board.

“That shows I’m not being marginalized just because I happen to be gay,” Forstmayr said. “It speaks volumes about the open-minded thinking of the political directorate — as long as you don’t put them on the spot when it comes to public opinion. That’s where we fail.”

The ability of hotels such as Round Hill to provide a welcoming environment for LGBTQ+ travelers underscores the need for effective staff training. Forstmayr says diversity, non-discrimination and non-harassment is addressed early on with new hires.

Alaia Belize, an Autograph Collection property in Belize, takes a similar approach.

“We believe that true hospitality means creating a space where every traveler feels safe, celebrated and completely at home,” said Maria Novelo, marketing and communications manager for the hotel. “We are proud to carry forward a culture of inclusivity that welcomes LGBTQ+ guests with the same warmth and respect we extend to all.”

Before You Fly Abroad, Secure Your Phone Against Border Checks

Read more at PC Magazine.

Your smartphone probably holds more personal information about you than any other device you own. So the last thing you’d want to do is hand over all that data to a stranger, especially when you’re traveling internationally.

The 4th Amendment of the US Constitution prevents “unreasonable searches and seizures” of personal property but the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has special authority to search devices crossing US borders via air, land, or sea. According to the CBP, in 2024, electronic device searches affected .01% of travelers at US ports of entry. Of those subjected to searches, more than 36,000 were not US citizens.

Today, phone searches at the US border are happening more often than they did last year. With that in mind, I’ll answer a few frequently asked questions about device searches and offer you a pre-travel device protection checklist.

Will US Customs Agents Search Your Phone?

Before I give advice to travelers, let’s talk about why border security searches happen. Here’s what CBP has to say: “Border searches of electronic devices are often integral to determining an individual’s intentions upon entry to the United States and thus provide additional information relevant to admissibility of foreign nationals under US immigration laws.”

The statement above is pretty non-specific and quite broad, right? That’s why it’s important to take these searches seriously. There aren’t hard rules for what constitutes benign or malicious intentions. It’s entirely up to the border protection officer.


Do You Have to Let US Customs Agents Search Your Phone?

To answer the question above: It depends. Are you a US citizen? US citizens must be let back into the country, so if you refuse a search, agents can let you go home while keeping your phone. Foreign travelers can be turned away at the border if they refuse to comply. 

CBP says that if you are chosen for a device inspection and your phone is protected by a passcode or another form of security, “that device may be subject to exclusion, detention, or other appropriate action or disposition. Additionally, the traveler may face longer processing times to allow for CBP to access the contents of the device.”

What Are CBP Agents Looking for?

According to CBP, a “basic” electronic device search involves manually searching your phone. An agent can look through your device for just about any reason, but if they feel you or your data may be a “national security concern,” they’ll ramp up the search.

The next level calls for an “advanced” search, during which agents may connect other devices to your phone to view the data or make copies of it. You can read more about such investigations on the agency’s website.

Border security officers cannot access your live cloud data, so it’s smart to back up your devices to the cloud before crossing the border. More on that later.


What Should I Do if My Device Is Seized?

I checked with the Electronic Frontier Foundation’s guidelines for this answer, and I highly recommend reading the organization’s border search report and printing out their pocket guide for crossing the US border

If a CBP agent seizes your device, the EFF advises people to request Form 6051D, which is a custody receipt, to claim their device later. Again, US citizens do not have to comply with electronic device searches to enter the country, but foreign travelers do.

Assess Your Privacy Risks While Traveling

With a little preparation before you leave, you may be able to avoid hassle at the border. First, determine what you need to take with you. Do you really require multiple internet-connected devices on your trip? Depending on the nature of your travels, you may be able to get away with taking a burner phone with you instead of a smartphone packed with private data. A freshly wiped Chromebook or a tablet may also be a reasonable swap for a laptop in some circumstances.

Next, perform a personal risk assessment. Do you have a clean criminal record? Are you a US citizen? If you can answer yes to both questions, remember that the likelihood of a device search is pretty low. If you answered no to either of those queries, you may be picked for a search at the border, so be prepared. 

Now that we’ve discussed who you are, let’s talk about what you do. Are you an activist, journalist, lawyer, politician, or anyone else who is at high risk for surveillance due to your job or online posts? If so, I highly recommend taking the steps listed below to secure your devices before you leave. 


Before Crossing the Border, Do This

In the spirit of staying prepared, here are some suggestions for things to do to your devices before you travel into or out of the US:

  • Log Out of Your Accounts: If you plan to keep apps on your devices, log out of them first. Border officers may be able to search your devices, but they must be in airplane mode, as per the CBP’s rules. That means the agents can’t access your data stored in the cloud.
  • Back Up Your Computer and Phone: If you have a cloud storage account, back up your data to the cloud. That way, you have copies of everything you’re about to delete. It’s wise to make sure your device has the latest security updates, too, since those protections may make it harder for an officer to search the device thoroughly.
  • Deep Clean Your Devices: Remove any apps that you don’t want a border agent to ask you about. It’s a good idea to clear your browsing history, delete chat logs, and remove any sensitive contact information that you wouldn’t want someone else to find. Make sure to clear your Recently Deleted or Trash folders after you’ve removed the apps or files from your device.
  • Clear Your Messages: If you use a secure messaging app like Signal, remove yourself from group chats and turn on the disappearing texts feature.
  • Disguise Your Apps: Signal, WhatsApp, and other messaging services have very distinctive logos that may draw an officer’s attention. To combat this, you could change the look of the app’s logo on your devices’ home screens. For example, on my personal phone, Signal is represented by a picture of the Hamburglar. On iOS, the best way to change your icons is via the Shortcuts app. Android users will need to download an icon-changing app from the Google Play Store.
  • Disable Biometric Unlocks: Visit your phone’s Settings menu and disable face and fingerprint scanning, since officers can use those to force access to your device without much effort. This can be achieved by holding the phone up to a detainee’s face to open the device, or physically placing a person’s finger on the device reader to obtain a fingerprint scan. Keep in mind that though an officer cannot compel you to enter your passcode or PIN, if they seize your device, they have tools that may be able to eventually crack the lock.
  • Familiarize Yourself With Device Data Protection ModesAndroid and iOS have built-in remote-wiping features, so it’s easy to disable or delete all data from a confiscated phone remotely. Get to know these features in your device’s Settings menu. Also, create a shortcut on your home screen to quickly wipe the device if necessary. This allows you to simply tap the shortcut and disable or completely wipe your device, depending on your preferences.You can find powerful data protection offerings on Android and iOS within your phone’s settings menu. Look for Advanced Protection mode on Android devices, and Advanced Data Protection mode within your iCloud settings on iOS devices. It’s a good idea to turn these modes on and keep them active throughout your trip (and maybe forever). These settings enable end-to-end encryption for your cloud accounts, so even Apple or Google cannot access most of the data stored there.
  • Tell Someone Where You’re Going: It’s a good idea to let family, friends, or even coworkers know that you’re traveling internationally. Make sure that someone will check to find out where you are if things go wrong during a border crossing. If you aren’t a US citizen, I recommend writing down contact information for an attorney who specializes in immigration or border security cases and keeping that information with you at all times.

Stay Safe While Traveling Overseas

A device search at the US border is not guaranteed, but we know it’s happening more often than it has in the past, so it’s always wise to take a few precautions to protect your privacy. Check out our other relevant guides, including how to prepare for a protestturn off location services on your devices, and set up secret phone numbers. For more information about keeping your data to yourself, read our guide to completely disappearing online.

Best Gay Destinations in Colombia | LGBTQ Travel Guide

Uncover why Colombia is a must-visit for gay travelers. Explore destinations like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, plus learn about Colombian culture, cuisine, and essential safety tips for gay travelers.

As a frequent traveler to Colombia who has explored the country’s iconic destinations and scouted out its gay scenes firsthand, I’ll share my experiences and insights to help you plan the perfect trip. Whether you’re curious about the bustling gay nightlife in Bogotá, the charming streets of Cartagena, or the colorful vibes of Medellín, I’ve got you covered. My guide will combine practical tips making it easier for you to discover Colombia’s inclusivity, charm, and adventure.

Please read then entire guide from Tim at Out In Mexico.

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